Fast forward to 2022 and decentralized exchanges have become immensely popular. They use automated market makers, asset pricing dictated by permissionless protocols and liquidity pools rather than buyers and sellers. In 2018, a new generation of decentralized exchanges have come to the fore. This model, however, was not as compatible on Ethereum, lacked liquidity and had a complicated user experience. The platform used smart contracts to manage trading wallets in the traditional order-book model. In 2016, EtherDelta began to imagine a more futuristic DEX. The first decentralized exchanges were very slow, with companies like Bisq allowing people to find each other off-chain and making peer-to-peer. A Short History of Decentralized Exchanges In this guide, we'll review top decentralized exchange's that exist today. This makes trading private and quick, and you don't have to go through the tedious process of setting up a bank account and trading account, which infringes on your privacy with intrusive and insecure Know-Your-Customer (KYC) surveys like your identity verification, home address, income, and much more. On decentralized exchanges, you merely have to connect your wallet, like MetaMask, and you’re ready to trade directly from it.
Asset custody, asset listing, liquidity, headquarters, director board and centralized trade execution are all qualities of a centralized exchange.įortunately, these can all be decentralized and that is what decentralized exchanges set out to do: entirely peer-to-peer trading platform's governed by software and users. The exchange acts as a custodian, holding assets as a market maker and finding those willing to sell assets to buyers. Traditional order-book model used by the exchange Kucoin. Besides, centralized exchanges utilize the order-book model that you would see in traditional stock exchanges, with a list of buy and sell orders. The key issue with centralized exchanges is that they are governed by a central authority - a company that controls your funds and data just like a traditional bank. Still, 2022 continues to see the rise of decentralized finance, as the world inches closer and closer to decentralization.
As of now, using a decentralized exchange (DEX) is not the first option for the majority of people, despite fun unicorns and pancakes are as their logos. If you’ve been trading for crypto, you’ve probably been using centralized exchanges like Binance or Bitfinex.